API Coupler

API Semi-automatic Dry Valve, also known as a API bottom loading coupler or API dry separation valve, has a feature of an automatic locking mechanism, providing a smooth and easy loading experience. It is primarily used in bottom hose loading arm in petroleum storage areas, connecting loading arm with tanks. The connection and disconnection process is quick and easy, and due to its self-sealing mechanism, leakage is virtually eliminated during disconnection. As a critical component in oil and gas recovery systems, it is compatible with all 4-inch bottom loading connectors that meet API RP-1004 requirements.
  • J0452, J0453, LYNX, 1004D3, PLJ-100

  • EMCO Wheaton, OPW, PERFECT LOADING

  • Body: Aluminum, Stainless steel. Seals: FKM, FFKM

Availability:
facebook sharing button
twitter sharing button
line sharing button
wechat sharing button
linkedin sharing button
pinterest sharing button
whatsapp sharing button
sharethis sharing button

Key Features of API Couplers:

1. Secure Latching Mechanism

API couplers use interlocking latches—often four or five stainless-steel cams—to grip the tanker’s valve tightly. This “snap-on” design ensures a rock-solid connection that won’t budge, even under high pressure.

2. Leak-Proof Sealing

With seals made from materials like Viton or Buna-N, API couplers prevent leaks and drips during connection and disconnection, keeping your site clean and safe.

3. Ergonomic Design

API couplers are built with operators in mind. Lightweight aluminum bodies, ergonomic handles, and carry loops reduce strain, while designs like the Emco Wheaton J0452 allow one-handed operation.

4. Easy Maintenance

Many API couplers feature a U-pin or modular design for quick seal replacement—often in under 30 seconds with just a screwdriver. It’s like swapping out a lightbulb—simple, fast, and no special tools needed.

5. Vapor Recovery Compatibility

For volatile liquids like gasoline, API couplers often integrate with vapor recovery systems to capture harmful fumes. This keeps workers safe and the environment happy.


API 干式阀(1)


Specifications of API Couplers:

While specs vary by manufacturer (OPW, Emco Wheaton, or Excel Loading Systems), here’s a rundown of typical specifications based on industry standards and products like the OPW 1004D3 and Emco Wheaton J0453:

1. Size:

Standard 4” (DN100) for liquid couplers, matching the API RP 1004 standard valve size.

2. Design Pressure:

1.0 MPa (10 bar), handling high-pressure transfers with ease.

3. Temperature Range:

Buna-N Seals: -40°C to +70°C (-40°F to +158°F)  .

Viton Seals:  -20°C to +200°C (-4°F to +392°F) for hotter fluids.

4. Flow Rate:

Up to 2,250 liters per minute (600 GPM) for liquid couplers, ensuring fast loading.

5. Connection Type:

4” TTMA (Tank Truck Manufacturers Association) flange for mounting to the loading arm.

Compatible with API RP 1004 male adapters on tankers.

6. Latching System:

4 or 5 stainless-steel cams for secure interlocking.

Safety interlocks prevent opening unless properly connected.

7. Weight:

Typically 8.5 to 10 kg (19 to 22 lbs.), lightweight for easy handling.

These specs, drawn from products like the OPW LYNX Series and Emco Wheaton J0452, make API couplers versatile enough to handle everything from petroleum to food-grade liquids, all while meeting strict safety standards.


Materials of API Couplers:

1. Body Materials

· Aluminum (Anodized): The go-to choice for most couplers, offering a lightweight yet durable frame. Hard-anodized coatings boost corrosion resistance.

· Stainless Steel: Used for collars, latches, and internal components to withstand harsh chemicals or salty air.

2. Seals

· Buna-N: Ideal for petroleum products like gasoline and diesel, but not for acids.

· Viton: Handles high temperatures and chemicals like benzene or ethanol, perfect for petrochemicals.

· FFKM: Capable of resisting over 1,600 chemical solvents, including strong acids, strong alkalis, organic solvents, ultra-high-temperature steam, ethers, ketones, esters, nitrogen-containing compounds, hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, furans, and amines, though it may swell in certain high-fluorocarbon solvents. FFKM is the preferred sealing material for conditions where Buna-N and Viton cannot meet the requirements.

3. Internal Components

· Stainless Steel: Latches, spindles, and poppet valves are precision-machined for durability and smooth operation.

· Hard-Coated Alloys: Wear-prone parts are coated to extend service life.

These materials ensure API couplers can handle rugged use while staying compatible with a wide range of fluids.


Sizes of API Couplers:

API couplers are designed to a universal standard, making size straightforward. The 4-inch (DN100) liquid coupler is the industry norm, as dictated by API RP 1004, ensuring compatibility with tanker valves worldwide. It’s like a standard USB port—plug it in, and it works, no matter the brand.


API干式阀(1)


Applications of API Couplers:

1. Petroleum and Petrochemicals

From gasoline to jet fuel, API couplers ensure fast, spill-free loading at fuel depots and refineries.

2. Chemicals

For corrosive liquids like ethanol or solvents, couplers with Viton provide leak-proof transfers in chemical plants. They’re the tough nuts that don’t crack under pressure.

3. Food and Beverage

In food-grade applications, stainless steel couplers handle edible oils or syrups without contamination.

4. Rail and Marine

API couplers load railcars or small vessels with fuels or chemicals, offering high flow rates for quick turnarounds.

5. Small Depots

For smaller oil distribution sites, manual couplers model offer cost-effective, reliable performance.

No matter the industry, API couplers deliver safety and efficiency, making them a must-have for bottom-loading operations.


Operation of API Couplers:

Here’s how it works, based on models like the OPW LYNX and Emco Wheaton J0452:

1. Alignment:

The operator aligns the coupler’s 4” female end with the tanker’s male API valve. Tapered heads or cams guide the connection, like lining up a key with a lock.

2. Connection:

Push or rotate the handle to engage the stainless-steel latches, locking the coupler onto the valve. Safety interlocks ensure the valve only opens when fully connected, preventing accidental spills.

3. Loading:

Open the manual or semi-automatic valve (by turning the handle 180° or pressing a lever) to start the flow. The coupler’s poppet valve ensures full flow with minimal pressure drop.

4. Disconnection:

Close the valve, release the latches, and pull the coupler off. Minimal leakage (often just a few drops) keeps the site clean.

5. Maintenance:

If seals wear out, pop out the U-pin or disassemble the coupler in minutes for a quick swap—no need to remove it from the arm.

Semi-automatic models, “snap on” with a click, making alignment even easier. It’s like plugging in a USB drive—intuitive and foolproof.


Cautions and Considerations for API Couplers:

API couplers are tough, but they’re not perfect. Here are a few things to watch out for:

· Seal Compatibility:

Choose the right seal (e.g., Viton for chemicals, Buna-N for fuels) to avoid degradation.

· Wear and Tear:

High-cycle use can wear out seals or latches. Regular maintenance, like seal replacement, keeps them in top shape.

· Operator Training:

Manual couplers require proper alignment to avoid jamming. A quick training session can prevent headaches.

· Cost:

High-end models with advanced features (e.g., OPW 1004D4) cost more upfront but save money through durability and low maintenance.

To get the most out of your coupler, work with trusted brands like OPW or Emco Wheaton and follow their maintenance guides. A little care goes a long way.


Delivery Cycle of API Couplers:

In Stock


Previous: 
Next: 

Product Category

Consult Your PERFECT Loading Arm Expert

Contact us
Loading Systems
Internal Floating Roofs
Quick Links
Contact Us
  sales@perfectloading.com
  Office:Shanghai, China
  Factory:Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China
COPYRIGHT © 2025 PERFECT LOADING ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.